The Public Digital Identity System (SPID) has been a key element in Italy’s digital transformation, with over 34 million active users. However, recent identity fraud incidents, combined with new user fees, are driving many companies to seek safer and more efficient alternatives.

What is SPID and Why Is It in Crisis?

SPID (Public Digital Identity System) allows citizens to access online services from public institutions (INPS, Revenue Agency) and many private companies with a single credential.

Despite its widespread adoption, the system is now facing two major threats that jeopardize its long-term viability:

1. The End of Free Access: A New Barrier

Until now, obtaining SPID has been free of charge. However, several identity providers (IdPs) have announced they will begin charging for issuance and renewal. This shift results in:

• Unexpected costs for both individuals and businesses.

• Increased onboarding costs for banks, insurance firms, and telecoms.

• A widening digital divide, limiting access to essential services.

2. Massive Fraud and Security Flaws

The most serious issue is security. An investigation by Il Sole 24 Ore and warnings from the Data Protection Authority have revealed structural vulnerabilities exploited by cybercriminals:

• Identity theft: Multiple SPIDs can be issued under the same name due to a lack of cross-checking among the 12 official providers.

• Deepfakes and fake documents: Criminals bypass basic checks using data from the dark web.

• Phishing and remote access: Stolen credentials are used to access bank accounts, request government bonuses, or commit fraud.

The lack of centralized control and weak identity verification have triggered law enforcement intervention and eroded trust in the system.

The Uncertain Future of SPID and the Search for Alternatives

The distributed nature of SPID, its vulnerabilities, and rising costs make it less appealing for regulated sectors that cannot afford fraud risks.

In this context, organizations need stronger, EU-compliant identity verification solutions that protect both users and businesses.

Veridas: The European Alternative for Secure, eIDAS 2.0-Compliant Onboarding

In light of SPID’s challenges, Veridas positions itself as a superior technological alternative for digital identification. Our document verification and biometric solution is secure, fast, and 100% European.

Veridas Advantages Over SPID Issues:

• Digital onboarding in under 60 seconds:
  Frictionless and secure user identification via facial biometrics and automated document checks directly from a smartphone.

• Top-level identity fraud prevention:
  Our AI engines detect and block deepfakes, video injection attacks, manipulated documents, and impersonation attempts in real time.

• Lower costs and reduced technical complexity:
  A proprietary identity system that eliminates reliance on external SPID providers and their fluctuating costs.

• Guaranteed compliance with EU regulations (eIDAS 2.0 and AML):
  Fully compliant with eIDAS 2.0, AML/KYC, and EBA guidelines. Trusted by institutions such as BBVA Italy.

• Sovereign, 100% European technology:
  Entirely developed in Europe, with NIST and ISO certifications. No dependency on third countries.

FAQs about SPID

What is SPID and how to get it?

SPID is a set of credentials that allows citizens to access public and private digital services. To obtain it, users must register through an official identity provider by verifying their ID document and contact information.

How to register for SPID

Registration can be completed online or in person, depending on the provider. It requires a valid ID, health card, phone number, and email address.

SPID registration

Major SPID providers include Poste Italiane, Aruba, Namirial, InfoCert, Sielte, and Lepida. Each offers different registration options, timeframes, and service conditions.

Digital signature with SPID

SPID is not a digital signature per see, but can be used in conjunction with certified tools to sign documents electronically and securely access services.

SPID identity for individuals

SPID is designed for individuals to access services such as INPS, the Revenue Agency, healthcare portals, universities, and more.

How to activate SPID / How to get SPID

To activate SPID:

1. Choose a provider

2. Fill out the online form

3. Upload required documents

4. Complete identity verification (via video, CIE, CNS, or in person)

5. Receive credentials by email or SMS

SPID for companies

Businesses can use SPID to access public tenders, interact with agencies such as INAIL or the tax agency, and delegate tasks securely to authorized employees.

Access with SPID

Once credentials are obtained, users can log in with their username, password, and OTP. Some services support QR code login or MFA via mobile apps on iOS and Android.

What’s the difference between CIE and SPID?

CIE (Electronic ID Card) is a physical chip-enabled document. SPID is a digital credential system. Both allow access to digital services but function differently.